Ihe na-akpatakarị mgbu na akụkụ elu na nke etiti nke azụ bụ cervicothoracic osteochondrosis. Ma ọ bụ ezie na nke a ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu pathology adịghị egbu egbu, ọ na-eme ka ndụ mmadụ dịkwuo njọ, na n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ nwere ike ime ka nkwarụ. Na naanị oke nwere ike ikpochapụ ihe ndị na-eduga na nrụgide na-enweghị isi na akụkụ mmegharị azụ azụ nwere ike belata usoro a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha nke ịka nká ma si otú ahụ belata ọnọdụ ahụ.
Ihe na-akpata ọnya degenerative nke ọkpụkpụ azụ
Osteochondrosis nke mpaghara cervicothoracic bụ ọrịa dị iche iche nke diski intervertebral na-ejikọta 7 cervical na 12 thoracic vertebrae. Ihe na-ebutekarị mgbanwe degenerative bụ:
- ike ndọda (ntugharị nke etiti ike ndọda na nkesa nke ibu axial)
- ọrụ ogologo oge na ọnọdụ mmanye
- ịma jijiji
- hypodynamia
- ọrịa autoimmune
- ibu ibu nke spinal jikọtara ya na pathologies nke sistem musculoskeletal (nrụrụ, ewepụghị ụkwụ)
- usoro na-efe efe na mkpali na ihe owuwu dị nso
- ọrịa metabolic
- anomalies eketa na mmepe nke anụ ahụ njikọ
- traumatic mmerụ ahụ
- ibu na-agbanwe agbanwe ma ọ bụ dị ike
- nsogbu hormonal
Iji kpasuo oke osteochondrosis n'ime ụmụ nwoke na ụmụ nwanyị nwere ike ịbụ nrụgide, nhụjuanya ụjọ ogologo oge, erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, hypothermia.
Mgbaàmà nke osteochondrosis nke cervical na thoracic spain
Usoro mmebi na diski intervertebral emetụtara na-esonyere ya na ọrịa mgbu mgbu na mpaghara na-ezo aka mgbu. N'ihi mmebi nke ọbara na-enye ụbụrụ ụbụrụ, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa nke cephalgia, dizziness, "ijiji" n'ihu anya, ihe mgbu na ubu ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ dum, na mpaghara intercostal na interscapular. Enwere ahụ erughị ala, ntu n'olu, obi, afọ, mgbu mgbu na-egbu mgbu na ntị ma ọ bụ ụlọ nsọ, mgbu mgbe ụkwara na imi.
Mgbe ogologo oge nọrọ n'ọnọdụ mmanye, mmetụta nke ịpịkọta na-apụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe, cervicothoracic osteochondrosis na-apụta na mgbaàmà obi obi, nke na-eme ka nchọpụta ahụ sie ike nke ukwuu. N'ime ihe ịrịba ama ndị ọzọ, onye kwesịrị igosi nhụjuanya nke akụkụ ụfọdụ nke akpụkpọ ahụ, nkwụsị nke tract digestive, na-amụba ihe mgbu na ume miri emi, mkpụmkpụ nke ume na ọnọdụ dị elu.
Oge nke osteochondrosis
Usoro pathological nwere 4 nkebi nke mmepe:
I - ọzịza na mmegharị nke ihe pulpous n'ime diski, mgbakasị ahụ nke njedebe akwara dị n'akụkụ. Cervical na chest lumbago na-eme megide ndabere nke mmega ahụ
II - mgbawa nke mgbanaka fibrous, mmebi nke nhazi n'etiti akụkụ vertebral, enweghi ike nke akụkụ vertebral. Na-eso ya na mgbakasị ahụ ike mgbe niile, mgbochi ọrụ, mmachi nke ngagharị
III - mgbawa nke akpụkpọ ahụ diski na protrusion nke nucleus pulposus (hernia). A na-egosipụta ọrịa akwara akwara nke mkpakọ mgbọrọgwụ site na nkwụghachi azụ, adịghị ike, atrophy, nsogbu uche na mpaghara innervation II - mgbawa nke mgbanaka fibrous, nrụzi n'etiti akụkụ vertebral, enweghị ike nke akụkụ vertebral. Na-eso ya na mgbakasị ahụ ike mgbe niile, mgbochi ọrụ, mmachi nke ngagharị
IV - ọnya degenerative nke akụkụ niile nke intervertebral symphysis. N'ihi mineralization na nchịkọta nke diski ahụ, arthrosis nke nkwonkwo facet na-etolite na njem na mpaghara emetụtara dị oke oke.
Ụzọ nchọpụta
A na-eme nchọpụta nke ọrịa ọrịa vertebrogenic na mgbagwoju anya, gụnyere:
- nchịkọta nke mkpa na pathological anamnesis
- nyocha anụ ahụ na ọnọdụ kwụ ọtọ
- ule nyocha (ihe omumu nke nsogbu nke mmegharị na-arụsi ọrụ ike na nke na-agafe agafe)
- mkpebi nke ọnọdụ akwara ozi
- Igwe redio dị larịị abụọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ
- CT
- MRI
N'ụlọọgwụ ndị ọkachamara, mgbe a na-achọpụta ọrịa dorsopathies dị iche iche, a na-eme imaging resonance magnet na ngwakọta na nyocha akwụkwọ ntuziaka. Ejikọta usoro ndị a na-enye ozi zuru oke banyere nhazi mpaghara nke ọrịa discogenic, nhazi na ọrụ metabolic nke sel, ọnọdụ nke ihe niile dị nro.
Kedu dọkịta ị ga-akpọtụrụ
Onye na-ahụ maka akwara ozi na-ahụ maka ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa vertebrogenic. Ọzọkwa, ị nwere ike ịchọ enyemaka nke chiropractor, dọkịta na-awa ọkpụkpụ azụ.
Otu esi agwọ osteochondrosis cervicothoracic
Ọgwụgwọ osteochondrosis nke cervical na thoracic spain gụnyere:
- ọgwụ maka mgbu, ọzịza na mbufụt
- ọgwụgwọ ntuziaka
- ịhịa aka n'ahụ na ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
- usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapeutic (UVI, electrophoresis, laser-, magnetotherapy, DDT)
- reflexology
- physiotherapy omume
- corseting, taping
- post-isometric ezumike
Ọ bụrụ na osteochondrosis gbagwojuru anya site na hernia intervertebral, a na-atụ aro ịwa ahụ maka onye ọrịa.
Mmetụta
Omume enweghị mmasị na ahụike mmadụ na ileghara ndụmọdụ ahụike anya nwere ike iduga na-aga n'ihu na-aga n'ihu nke usoro pathological na mmepe nke ụdị reflex na mkpakọ dị iche iche:
- cervicocranialgia na-adịghị ala ala na thoracalgia (isi ọwụwa na-esite na mpaghara cervical-occipital, mgbu na mpaghara thoracic)
- na-amachi tilt nke isi na ntụziaka megide ọnya ahụ
- ọrịa vegetative nke elu nsọtụ
- nsogbu sensashion na aka na mkpịsị aka
- arụghị ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ dị n'ime
- nkwụsịtụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ
- nkwarụ
Mgbochi nke cervicothoracic osteochondrosis
Iji belata mmetụta nke ihe ndị na-adịghị mma, a na-atụ aro ka ị na-eme ihe omume mgbe niile iji mee ka ọkpụkpụ muscular sie ike. Ọ dị ezigbo mkpa n'oge ọrụ monotonous ogologo oge iji nyochaa ọnọdụ, gbanwee ọnọdụ ahụ ugboro ugboro, zere mmegharị nke ukwuu, ma chebe onwe gị pụọ na hypothermia na usoro.